- Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519): Leonardo is considered one of the most brilliant minds in history, and his art spans across various genres. His most famous works include the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, which revolutionized painting techniques, particularly in the use of light and shadow.
- Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564): Michelangelo is best known for his sculptures, including the statue of David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling frescoes. He is associated with the High Renaissance period, and his works remain significant in the art world due to his technical expertise and realism.
- Pablo Picasso (1881-1973): Picasso is regarded as one of the most important artists of the 20th century, co-founding the Cubist movement with Georges Braque. His most famous works include Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, Guernica, and The Old Guitarist. Picasso’s works paved the way for modern art, particularly in the use of abstraction and unconventional materials.
- Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890): Van Gogh is known for his post-Impressionist style, which was characterized by bold colours and emotional expression. His most famous works include Starry Night, Sunflowers, and The Potato Eaters. Van Gogh’s works were a precursor to Expressionism, which emphasized the emotional and spiritual content of art.
- Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669): Rembrandt is considered one of the greatest painters in European history, specializing in portraiture and Biblical scenes. His most famous works include The Night Watch and Self-Portrait with Two Circles. Rembrandt’s use of light and shadow, as well as his ability to capture emotions, influenced the Baroque period of art.
- Henri Matisse (1869-1954): Matisse was a leader of the Fauvism movement, which emphasized bright, bold colours and simplified forms. His most famous works include The Dance, Red Room, and Harmony in Red. Matisse’s use of color and form paved the way for the development of Abstract Expressionism.
- Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675): Vermeer was a Dutch painter who specialized in interior scenes, particularly of women. His most famous works include Girl with a Pearl Earring, The Milkmaid, and The Art of Painting. Vermeer’s use of light and shadow, as well as his attention to detail, influenced the development of Realism.
- Salvador Dali (1904-1989): Dali was a Spanish surrealist painter who specialized in creating bizarre, dreamlike images. His most famous works include The Persistence of Memory, The Hallucinogenic Toreador, and Soft Construction with Boiled Beans. Dali’s works challenged traditional notions of art and reality, paving the way for the development of Surrealism.
- Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944): Kandinsky was a Russian artist and art theorist who is credited with creating the first purely abstract works of art. His most famous works include Composition VIII, Composition VII, and Black and Violet. Kandinsky’s works paved the way for the development of Abstract Expressionism, which emphasized the spontaneous, subconscious creation of art.
- 10.Claude Monet (1840-1926): Monet was a French Impressionist painter who specialized in capturing the effects of light and atmosphere in his works. His most famous works include Water Lilies, Rouen Cathedral series, and Haystacks. Monet’s use of light and colour influenced the development of Impressionism, which emphasized the fleeting nature of light and colour in art.
The New Renaissance Mindset 